What is defined when there is a discrepancy between the current state of an operational environment and the desired end state?

When there is a discrepancy between the current state of an operational environment and the desired end state, this situation is identified as the problem. The problem represents the gap or the issue that needs to be addressed in order to achieve the desired outcomes. Understanding the problem allows one to assess the existing conditions and develop strategies to bridge the gap towards the desired future state.

In this context, the mission refers to the overarching goal of an operation, while the operation itself involves the actions taken to fulfill that mission. The objective is typically a specific target or outcome that contributes to achieving the mission. However, without recognizing the problem that arises from the disparity between the current and desired states, it is difficult to formulate a clear mission or to set meaningful objectives. Thus, identifying the problem is a foundational step in operational analysis and planning.