How is situational understanding developed in a command environment?

In a command environment, situational understanding is primarily developed through commander visualization. This process involves the ability of a commander to mentally picture the operational environment, anticipate potential outcomes, and make informed decisions based on that visualization. Commander visualization encompasses the integration of various inputs, including intelligence, information about the terrain and enemy forces, and insights into friendly capabilities. It allows commanders to create a comprehensive mental image that aids in planning and executing missions effectively.

While training and assessments, past experiences and history, and operational feedback all contribute to a commander's overall understanding and decision-making capabilities, the essence of situational understanding is best captured by the active process of visualization. This dynamic mental framework enables commanders to adapt their strategies based on changing conditions and emerging information, ultimately enhancing their situational awareness and effectiveness in the command environment.